ABB has an enviable base of robotics and automation customers that puts it in a solid position for Industry 4.0 or the Industrial Internet of Things

Business Strategy and Outlook

ABB generates around 40% of its revenue from electrical equipment and around 40% from industrial automation products. While it has low exposure to faster-growing software, it has a fast-growing robotics business, where it is the number-two global supplier; this contributes around 9% of revenue. It is projected 4% medium-term revenue growth for ABB. Automation is the fastest-growing category in the industrial space, and ABB has an enviable base of robotics and automation customers that puts it in a solid position for Industry 4.0, or the Industrial Internet of Things. Its robotics and industrial controller (used to program equipment) products have leading market share and enjoy loyal customer bases that would be difficult for competitors to capture. Furthermore, ABB’s electrification products division offers some overlap with other customer segments, such as process industries, that could prove useful in cross-selling the automation portfolio.

However, growing demand from Industry 4.0 has meant that ABB and its close competitors have had to refresh their product offerings, acquiring or developing in-house industrial automation components and software. ABB has been slow to refresh its product offering and, in some cases, has had to turn to second-best choices. ABB’s software strategy lags that of competitors like Siemens and Schneider. ABB has a hybrid strategy for its Industry 4.0 software, offering most of its equipment productivity and maintenance optimization software from its own developed software portfolio, while for design and simulation software, it has a partnership with Dassault Systemes. The partnership structure deprives ABB of the advantage of in-house development that Siemens and Schneider enjoy, as they offer similar software developed by in-house engineering teams.

Financial Strength

At the end of December 2021, ABB’s net debt/adjusted EBITDA was less than 1. The company does not have near-term liquidity nor long-term solvency issues. The company generates about $3.6 billion annually in free cash flow, so in theory it could pay off its roughly $7 billion in gross debt in less than three years

Bulls Say’s

ABB is one of the best-positioned companies to benefit from industrial automation and robotics.

The company’s restructuring program, which focuses on reducing corporate costs through decentralization of management, should benefit long-term margins and capital allocation by putting more profit and loss accountability into the hands of business unit leaders.

ABB’s exposure to smart-grid products and electrical distribution components should benefit from a demand tailwind for grid-management and energysaving products.

Company Profile

ABB is a global supplier of electrical equipment and automation products. Founded in the late 19th century, the company was created out of the merger of two old industrial companies: ASEA and BBC. The company is the number-one or number-two supplier in all of its core markets and the number-two robotic arm supplier globally. In automation, it offers a full suite of products for discrete and process automation (continuous processes like chemical production) as well as industrial robotics.

(Source: MorningStar)

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